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Sci-Fi Juggernauts: 1984

October 22, 2007

A look at George Orwell's classic work.

by Sinjin Jones

1984.jpgThere are dozens of classic novels that fall under the category of “must-read” science fiction. Throughout this year, I will examine why a handful of these particular works are absolutely essential additions to everyone's reading list, even those who do not consider themselves science fiction fans.

“2 + 2 = 5”
-1984 by George Orwell

     Science fiction has long been a voice for those who wish to comment on society. For readers who are interested in beginning or expanding their knowledge of this style of writing, the science fiction classic 1984 by George Orwell is essential.
    There are three main components to a great sci-fi novel: content, commentary on the human condition, and “on-purpose” writing. It is no coincidence that 1984 contains all of these features.
    The science fiction genre usually comments on the human condition and the state of humanity as a whole. For anti-utopian novels, such as 1984, this means that some position is taken as to the future of humanity and that this subject is explored, in-depth, throughout the novel. What makes science fiction an easy canvas for these explorations is its ease of creating situations in which humanity, as a species, is tested. People tend to be interested in a world of extremes, where the uneasiness of today has been expounded into the tyranny of tomorrow, and science fiction provides unprecedented freedom when exploring this. In 1984, the government of Oceania and its attempt to turn all passion against Goldstein (a defector) shows that it is human nature to have passion and that this passion is easily directed.
     The second aspect of a classic sci fi novel is the content itself. Most books that are considered "classic" revolve around a complex and well-written story brimming with plot twists and character development. Relatively few writers in history have been able to produce writing that not only provides an interesting and subversive plot, but also does so in a style of writing that appeals to a majority of readers. Science fiction fans will compare Orwell to the likes of Ray Bradbury and Ayn Rand, but none would argue that each did not have exceptional writing talent. Achieving the perfect balance between descriptiveness and action is a delicate art; one with which, arguably, no writer has been completely successful.
    Most readers will recognize "good writing" both by the ease with which they are able to read the novel and their urge to continue. Orwell’s thorough, smooth, and hypnotic writing style provides this. He is known for his ability to enrapture an audience with his words, and 1984 is no exception. Though he does not achieve perfection, sentences like, “Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him,” show that Orwell is a literary force to be reckoned with.
    Literature teachers refer to the third aspect of great sci-fi literature as "on-purpose" writing. This is when writers take a proactive approach to the symbolism, metaphors and themes of their creations. Science fiction writers are known for this; they write with the intent of getting an idea across. The social system in Anthem (Ayn Rand, 1938) and the animal dictatorship in Animal Farm (Orwell, 1945) are both examples of this, as they seek to bring awareness to how things could be. These novels often become timeless reminders of human nature, emotion, and government, sparking passion in the reader.
    1984 is an excellent example of all three of these traits. The novel revolves around Winston Smith, an employee at the Ministry of Truth, one of four Ministries that rule the land of Oceania. War and Big Brother, a figure who may or may not exist, scar the world in which Winston lives. Passion is directed toward the hatred of other countries of the world and people live in constant sight of the Thought Police, a group that punishes anyone who even thinks the wrong idea. Love is forbidden and people marry only out of necessity; passion has been directed toward hatred of all things not Oceania.
    George Orwell, born in 1903 as Eric Blair, was a political writer who despised totalitarianism and this spirit carried into his novels and short stories, including 1984. He essentially used his writing, as most "good writers" do, to express his beliefs. His works are widely known as some of the most intricately crafted; he spares no word for frivolity and every sentence has its purpose.
    This novel has become a reminder of how tyrannical a government can actually become, which is why it remains at the forefront of science fiction today. People like it not only because it is well written and interesting, but also because it applies to modern life. A despotic, totalitarian government looms in the minds of many in everyday life. With things seeming only getting worse as time passes, people look to books like 1984 for perspective. It serves as a beacon of hope; a reminder that it's not as bad as it could be and that, if we act, it never will. For Winston Smith, battling against the long established tyranny of Oceania and Big Brother, the problem of rebelling is a much less enticing prospect.

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Written by Sinjin Jones · Filed Under Books, Headlines, Living & Arts